A
modern-day walking bat in New Zealand did not evolve its unusual habit,
but instead retained it from an ancestor, a new fossil found in
Australia shows.
A bizarre New Zealand bat that is as much at home walking four-legged
on the ground as winging through the air had an Australian ancestor 20
million years ago with the same rare ability, a new study has found. The
discovery overturns a long-held held view that the agile walking and
climbing skills of the lesser short-tailed bat - Mystacina tuberculata
- evolved in the absence of any ground-dwelling mammal competitors or
predators, says an international team of researchers led by Dr Suzanne
Hand, a bat expert at the University of New South Wales, Sydney
“I must not pass over in silence the mountains called by the Welsh Eryri, but by the British Snowdon, or the mountains of Snow, which... seem to rear their lofty summits even to the clouds”
diddilydeedot
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The New Zealand Railways Magazine, Volume 13, Issue 8
As you can see by the text below this amazing story was presented in this brilliant magazine;
(November 1, 1938)
I
have checked the conditions for use and so long as no one is using it
for monetary value, we are ok. I am really pleased to have found this
legend for my love of Railways is pretty well known throughout the web
sites. My most favourite railway line is in England, or was in England,
there is a supermarket car park on it now. I think I will take time out
in my travels around Somerset and Devon and Cornwall to tell you about
my favourites. Liverpool's Overhead Railway, vanished even before
Beeching, but I am glad to say the Scots still have the wonderful
Carlisle to Mallaig to take off on, hm though you need more than a few
two pence's in your pocket now. Maybe
there are one or two of you who can remember the wonderful EVERCREECH
JUNCTION, if there is then you will know what I am talking about. Oh
My. Diddily in one of her Seventh Heavens again. Is there a legend about Everchreech, I am sure there are many ghosts about who remember her well.
Not quite Evercreech Junction but still wonderful, many places for you to go.
Runby at Moana ~ Runby S of Tikuiti ~ Kingston Flyer leaving Kingston
Runby near Waikouaiti ~ Runby New Zealand Steam Train.
~ Crossing the Rakaia River Bridge
Dunedin station 100th Anniversary ~ Runby on the Raurimu ~ Runby near InchBonnie
About thirty seven little clips, But they are all really nice. Enjoy XXX
The Witch's Rock — A Maori Legend
(By J. H. Bomford)
I suppose I had been hopeful in trying
to make Hine believe me. Hine is a Maori who has lived for ten years in
the bush, some forty miles from civilisation, all his necessary
supplies being taken to his whare by his son. He was proud of the fact
that he had been able to cut himself, off so effectively from the rest
of the world and live the life of a hermit for so long, though he
admitted he was pleased to have someone to talk to for the evening—I
took that as a hint that I was to stay for the one night only.
Hine had listened patiently till I had finished telling him how men
were now flying half way round the globe in less than three days. I had
told him about the new aeroplanes that were being flown across the
Pacific and the Tasman Sea. But when I had finished, Hine just grinned
and told me he didn't believe it.
He had a better story—and the proof. Would I like to hear it? And so
I heard the fascinating story of the Witch's Rock—and was shown the
proof, a torn and rather grimy photograph of the rock with its cleft
side.
“Once, in the caves away behind Atiamuri, there lived a bird woman,
Kurangaituku, who used to snare birds and keep them for birds or as
pets. One day, when Kurangaituku was out hunting, Hatupatu, who was her
servant, killed and ate all the birds except one fantail, which flew
off into the bush to tell Kurangaituku of Hatupatu's crime, and brought
her hurrying back to the caves.
“Hatupatu heard her coming through the bush and started to run away,
for he knew that Kurangaituku would kill him if she could. And so the
race carried them for almost four miles, until Hatupatu came to a great
rock. ‘Matiti matata’ breathed Hatupatu, and the rock opened to receive
him.” (I wondered if Hine had heard the tale of Alibaba and the Forty
Thieves.) The legend continued, “Almost exhausted Hatupatu stepped
through the opening, hoping to escape the terrible wrath of
Kurangaituku, and the rock closed.
“When the bird woman arrived at the rock, just as it closed she
stamped around it, turning it over and over and clawing at the crack
which marked the opening. But she could not get Hatupatu out, nor could
she open it. After a long time Hatupatu emerged from the rock which
again opened at his prayer.
“He looked about him but saw nobody, but he had travelled scarcely a
hundred yards when, turning round he saw his pursuer emerging from
behind a hill where she had lain waiting. Once more the race led them
toward the Moerangi Hills. But Kurangaituku was closer than before, and
to escape her, the fugitive dived into the ground, came up, ran a short
distance and dived again. So the chase continued, and to-day you can
see for yourself the holes made in the ground by Hatupatu. They all
turned into hot pools but many of them have since dried up.”
Hine paused and glanced at me. In spite of myself I could not help
being interested. “And did this ogress catch Hatupatu?” For though
Hatupatu had killed all her birds and deserved punishment, I looked on
the bird woman as something relentless and cruel. Apparently my
question, or rather my interest, pleased the old Maori, for he smiled
and spoke again, though not in answer to my question.
“Kurangaituku then chased Hatupatu over the Moerangi Hills behind
Whaka-rewarewa, and the Maoris there will show you the track over which
they ran. Several rocks still show the
marks where Kurangaituku dragged her finger - nails. Down into
Whaka-rewarewa they travelled and at last Hatupatu saw his chance to
lose his pursuer.”
The Witch's Rock, famous in Maori Legend.
As this was obviously the climax of the story I leaned forward. “How,” I asked, “did he lose her?”
“Hatupatu dodged in and out amongst the hot, bubbling pools, and
Kurangaituku, in her eagerness to keep the man in sight, fell into one
of the boiling springs, Whangapipiro, and was scalded to death.”
“That's a wonderful story, Hine,” I said simply, for, though I had
intended to be incredulous, the old man so obviously believed the whole
tale that it would have hurt him to be disbelieved.
“There is still a bit more,” he answered. “After he had rested,
Hatupatu swam to the island in Lake Rotorua, Mokoia. When he reached it
he walked a short distance up the shore, and, taking a sprig of totara
from his hair, he threw it away. If you go to Mokoia Island you will
see only one totara tree growing there. It grew from the slip that
Hatupatu threw away.”
“I saw a totara tree there last year, and was told it was the only
one on the island. But I wasn't told how it had grown there. But this,”
I said, holding up the photograph,' “how could I see this Witch's Rock,
to take a picture of it?”
“It stands beside the road near Atiamuri,” answered Hine, “but if
you are going to see it I will tell you something: else. When you reach
it the first thing you must do is to take a twig of green manuka or
bracken and place it in the opening of the rock, and say this chant:
‘Mau e kai te manawa o te tauhou’.”
“What does that mean?” I asked.
“It means:
‘Spirit of the land take for good the heart of the
stranger.’
By paying this homage to the spirits of the land of,
Hatupatu and of Kurangaituku the traveller is assured of fine weather
for his journey.”
Two days later, as I passed the Witch's Rock on the Atiamuri Road I
murmured, as I threw a piece of green manuka into the opening:
“Mau e
kai te manawa o te tauhou.”
With Love From New Zealand
New Zealand lies in the south-west Pacific Ocean, 1,600 km east of Australia. It is made up of the North and South Islands and a number of smaller islands, with a total land area of 268,000 sq km.
New Zealand is the most geographically isolated of all countries.
Closest neighbour Australia is 2,000 km to the northwest of the mainislands across the Tasman Sea.
The only landmass to the south is Antarctica, and to the north
The South Island is the largest land mass, and is divided along its length by the Southern Alps.
The dramatic and varied landscape of New Zealand has made it a popular location for the production of television programmes and films, including the Lord of the Rings trilogy. The country has a high standard of living with GDP per capita estimated at $24,100. The population is mostly of European descent, with Māori being the largest minority.
TE KANAWA, KIRI (ILL. MICHAEL FOREMAN),
LAND OF THE LONG WHITE CLOUD - Maori Myths, Tales and Legends. Pavilion, London, 1989,
a selection of the ancient myths and legends remembered from the
authors' childhood, illustrated by the artist Michael Foreman who
visited New Zealand at the time of the Te Kanawa clan reunion.